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Posted Dec. 6, 2002

Taxes Hit Seniors Twice as Hard
Remember the old saying, "You get what you pay for?" Truth is, not always. An example of this is taking place right now as our political leaders in Richmond and Fairfax are cooking up plans to pay for state and local budget deficits on the backs of seniors by raising their income taxes and cutting services.
Let's look at the tax issue first.
I recently attended a luncheon meeting of the Dulles Chapter of the National Association of Retired Federal Employees (NARFE) where taxes were discussed by State Sen. Bill Mims (R-Leesburg).
Under the present Virginia tax code, each filer aged 62-64 may deduct $6,000 and each filer 65 or over may deduct $12,000 from his federal adjusted gross income to determine his Virginia adjusted gross income.
Sen. Mims reported that these tax deductions have been under study since 1999 when the Viginia General Assembly appointed a commission to examine the state's tax structure and its impact on Virginia state and local governments.
Recommendations of various work groups would eliminate all individual income tax deductions, exclusions and tax credits with the exception of the current deduction for Social Security income.
In addition, tax rates would become more progressive, with the current maximum 5.75 percent rising to 6.25 percent.
The recommended tax rates and brackets are intended to be revenue-neutral as currently generated from Virginia's individual income tax.
Sen. Mims acknowledged the seriousness of these recommendations which would hit older taxpayers especially hard, and reaffirmed his support for seniors.
He emphasized that these are only recommendations and doubted if the General Assembly would act on the proposals in 2003 or in the near future.
He did believe, however, that tax reform is needed in view of the state's serious budget deficit.
Sen. Mims' views pretty well mirror those of State Sen. Janet Howell (D-Reston) when I spoke with her staff about this issue last year.
Del. Thomas Davis Rust (R-Herndon) reported that he is sponsoring legislation aimed at getting a more equitable distribution of tax revenues for Northern Virginia. Sen. Mims is a co-sponsor.
During the question and comment period, Shirley Vaughn, second vice president and legislative chairman, put a face on the impact of eliminating senior deductions by reporting that loss of that benefit would double her state tax burden.
Chapter president Bob Simon (not to be confused with Reston's founder of the same name) noted in the chapter newsletter that the tax commission appointed by the General Assembly didn't include any seniors, despite the fact that there are some 800,000 of them living in Virginia.
He also said that the commission's report won't be presented to the General Assembly until after Nov. 4, 2003, so as "... not to interfere with the election."
A cynic might well comment that this is mighty considerate of incumbent politicos!
Let's move on to the second senior whammy: reduced state and county services.
This is disturbing, but hardly surprising.
Barely a day goes by without a dispatch from Gov. Warner announcing program cuts because of budget deficits. In all fairness, a large part of this has been caused by his predecessor's automobile tax cut and the loss of revenues due to the economic slowdown.
Similar bad budget news comes from Fairfax County and shows the interdependent relationship existing between funding state and local programs.
When Richmond sneezes, Fairfax government catches a cold. Even worse, when Richmond catches a cold, Fairfax develops pneumonia.
An example of this is Fairfax County's mental health programs which depend on the state to provide 30 percent of the funds needed for a broad band of assistance to all age groups.
Specific data isn't available on seniors, but it seems logical to assume that with the expected increase in the number of seniors and the vulnerability of the aged to become mentally ill, a growing number of them will be negatively impacted by reductions in mental health programs.
Despite these growing needs, next year the state is targeting a 10 percent cut of $1.3 million, and the county reduction will be $3.2 million, for a total of $4.5 million in cuts to mental health services.
It worsens in 2004 when these programs are to be cut an additional $5.2 million.
These aren't mere numbers spun out by budgetary bean counters with green eyeshades and no heart.
They portray a severe crisis looming over the Fairfax-Falls Church mental health system, with tragic consequences for the mentally ill.
The somber reality is these cuts will reduce assistance for adults needing day treatment and psychosocial support to be able to get and keep jobs and live independently.
Also, a proposed cut of $143,000 would result in closure of emergency services at the Northwest Center for Community Mental Health.
To minimize negative impacts of the proposed budget cuts, the Advisory Board to the Northwest Center, located in Reston and led by Glenn Kamber, has sent letters to state and county political leaders appealing for the restoration of funds for the highest priority programs.
On a constructive note, the advisory board also offered to participate in a comprehensive reassessment of current state and county health systems.
In reporting on these issues, I want to confess a twofold purpose.
The first is obviously to keep seniors informed on matters that affect them. My second objective is broader.
It's to encourage all persons, regardless of their age and political persuasion, to get involved in community affairs.
Our political leaders at all levels sincerely welcome your comments.
They certainly get plenty of advice from paid lobbyists but they need your input to gain a balanced view of issues they have to consider.
If you're concerned, and I hope you are even a little bit angry, "quitcherbeefin" and phone, write or e-mail the folks in the White House, state house and county house (otherwise known as the Fairfax Government Center).
Another message I'd like to leave with you in this season of goodwill, consider volunteering.
There are many opportunities to offer your skills and knowledge to help those less fortunate.
Just call Sue Boucher at 703-968-4000 to volunteer at the Northwest Center for Community Mental Health, or any other public service organization of your choice. You'll feel better while doing good.
See you all next year.

 

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