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Posted Aug. 16, 2002

Still Fighting the Battle of the Bulge
In December 1944, as World War II entered its final hours, Hitler launched a surprise attack on the Allies that was almost catastrophic. After much loss of life on both sides, the German assault was finally overcome in January and the Allies proceeded to terminate the European phase of the war successfully on May 8, 1945. That historic engagement became known as the Battle of the Bulge.
Today, some 58 years later, our nation is fighting a different Battle of the Bulge. The enemy in this war is the "Butt and Gut Syndrome" (BGS), commonly characterized by a beer belly in men and love handles in women.
Now before you brush "BGS" off as just a vanity problem, pay attention to a report issued by former Surgeon General David Satcher, citing the dangerous increase of obesity among Americans. Nearly 2 out of 3 adults in the U.S. are overweight or obese, resulting in an estimated 1,200 deaths daily due to weight related illnesses.
This adds up to a startling 438,000 Americans dying yearly from such common killers as heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes. BGS is also a causative factor in osteoporosis and arthritis. Seniors are especially at risk to this overweight-obesity epidemic because of metabolic change that takes place as we age and our tendency to reduce our physical activities.
Here's an easy test to see if you suffer from BGS: Are you on the last notch of your pants belt? Is last year's swimsuit too tight? Are you unhappy with what you see when you look in the mirror? I'm not referring to the wrinkled codger staring back at you. I'm talking about the Butt and Gut Syndrome afflicting so many of us.
But don't despair. "You're never too old to get in shape," advises John Glenn, World War II hero who became an astronaut a second time when he was in his 70s. As reported in a previous Senior Focus column, studies show that people into their 80s and beyond can benefit from exercise. This applies even to couch potatoes whose main exertion is clicking the television remote.
But you say: "I'm too busy to get into an exercise routine." I'm sorry, but that excuse just won't fly with Satcher who reported that people can benefit from even moderate levels of physical activity. Assuming no medical problems, adults should exercise 30 minutes daily which can be done in 10 or 15 minute intervals daily. Proper diet and nutrition are also important. We should consume five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and follow the government's dietary guidelines.
Fitness is more than an occasional workout in a gym. Nolan Crane, who was featured in Senior Focus as Mr. Bermuda 1968, became a devotee of Charlie Atlas at the age of 14 when he was a "97-pound weakling." Crane is now an impressive figure with 21-inch biceps, a 32-inch waist and a phenomenal cholesterol level of only 61. His secret: "I look at fitness as a way of life. I eat smart and exercise regularly." Sounds simple, and it is. You don't have to be an exercise freak to set aside 30 minutes a day. No excuses. Just do it!
Now that you're motivated, let's touch on ways to get started in a fitness program. But first a word of caution. Be sure to get a medical checkup before starting any exercise regimen, then set realistic goals to match your personal situation. Not many of us, even in our prime, could look like the guy on television with 6-pack abs. Remember, it took many a moon to grow your beer belly or develop love handles, so go slowly and build your strength and endurance safely and avoid muscle soreness.
Because there are many variables to consider, only you can best decide which is best. Some people prefer to exercise at home. This offers privacy, saves travel time, is flexible and economical. The down side is very few of us can afford or have the space for a full range of exercise equipment and don't have access to professional instruction. Another serious consideration is the lack of social interaction. Total fitness involves a mind-body connection and it's especially important for oldsters not to isolate themselves in their homes.
An alternative is to join a facility variously called a gym, spa, health club or some other fancy name. Modern fitness centers resemble boutiques offering spandex clothing, hair salon and tanning. They're a far cry from the old sweaty YMCAs of yesteryear. Gyms have gone hi-tech with machines that program you through your exercises to maximize effort safely. You can choose from a wide variety of programs and amenities to best fit your needs and budget so take the time to visit a few.
Perhaps the foremost factor to consider is the location. You're committing yourself to exercising three to five times a week so you've got to decide how far you're willing to travel. It makes no sense to join a facility that you won't use because it's too far away or parking is a problem. Visit at the time of day you would ordinarily want to workout so you'll be able to get a feel for the place, the members and whether you'll feel comfortable there. Most clubs are happy to give you a tour and free passes to try out their facility.
Ask about features that are important to you. Are there special programs for seniors; what special classes are available and are they given at a convenient time? Is there a charge for these activities?
Almost all facilities have personal trainers who can develop a fitness regimen designed for you. Trainers have to be certified but some have extra qualifications for seniors. For example, Jonathan Navarro, director of training at Gold's Gym in Herndon, specializes in geriatrics. Michael Shinsky, an exercise physiologist at the Health Club of Reston, uses the Exsys Method, which he says won't let you hurt yourself. Longtime club member, Sue Carlsos, likes it because "it takes you step by-step through each exercise. It even tells you how many repetitions you've completed." Personal training is especially helpful if you want professional guidance in getting started.
Most clubs offer senior discounts and have special promotions. Before signing any contract, be sure you understand what the costs will be and what's included. The contract should specify a grace period in which you can change your mind and get back all of your money. Be sure it's in writing because verbal assurances are meaningless. If available, consider a short-term membership so you won't be bound forever if you have buyer's remorse. It's usually more expensive, but will give you an out if you change your mind.
An option to solo exercising and club membership is to take classes at community and county recreation centers and local colleges. There are also water aerobics and exercise classes at Reston and Herndon Community Centers. They don't offer boutique-type amenities or individualized instruction but they do have a wide array of classes at low cost or are free for seniors. And there aren't membership fees.
Their instructors are usually highly qualified. Navarro and his colleague, Nancy Lafalce, are volunteer instructors at the Reston/Herndon senior center. Their strength training class is designed to increase bone density and metabolism. I participated in a session and believe me, every senior, whether fit or not so fit, can benefit from this class. It's really the best deal around with eight 1-hour sessions for only $5. Call Tara Fitzpatric at 703-481-4224 to join.
Speaking of dedicated people, special mention has to go to Professor Sue Thompson, Assistant Division Chair in Physical Education, Annandale Campus of Northern Virginia Community College. She's one of the early pioneers in developing and teaching health and fitness programs designed specifically for seniors. Her students get training in hands-on practice on participating oldsters. Thompson also heads PEER, the instruction program of exercise and relaxation. PEER trains volunteer seniors to lead health and fitness classes in their communities. As a Virginia state college, NOVA classes are free or have a minor fee for seniors. Call Thompson at 703-323-3279.
To help in your personal Battle of the Bulge, I urge you to get a copy of one of the best fitness books available: "Exercise: A Guide from the National Institute on Aging." It's free but takes about a month to receive. Just call 1-800-222-2225 and ask for NIH Publication No. 01-4258, Revised June 2001. I guarantee this book will motivate you to give up Big Macs, french fries, Monday night pizza and high calorie munchies. Who knows, maybe you'll even be able to stay awake to see the end of the game.
Bill Wohlfeld can contacted at billw@observernews.com

 

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