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Posted Oct. 4, 2002

Tom Grein

Pay Now, Or Pay More Later
This area is divided on the viability of the half-cent sales tax increase to pay for local transportation projects. If a referendum on the Nov. 5 ballot is approved, the measure would give residents of Northern Virginia, not Richmond or other out-state jurisdictions, the opportunity to decide for themselves where they want their tax money spent.
A regional authority, controlled by elected officials from Northern Virginia, would make those transportation decisions that would span a 20-year period. The referendum also says that at least 40 percent of the funds must be spent directly on mass transit projects, with 20 percent being spent on HOV lanes and parking. The remaining 40 percent would go to other transportation projects.
The extra half-cent sales tax will not be added to the purchase of food or prescriptions.
The arguments pro and con are plenty, but they generally break down like this:
‘ Those in favor of the tax say that it allows local jurisdictions to take control.
"This referendum returns the half-cent right here, to the point of sale," Katherine K. Hanley, chairman of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, recently said in an interview.
"We do not live in isolation," said Michael J. Lewis, chairman of the Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce. "This is about investing in our future."
‘ Opponents of the referendum say the tax is wasteful and unnecessary. Many who oppose the referendum oppose most tax increases. Some environmentalists say the extra tax would only add to pollution.
"The scam is, if this passes, legislators will continue to divert money to other parts of the state," James T. Parmelee, president of Republicans United for Tax Relief, recently told The Washington Post.
"The outer bypasses this includes will overwhelm any transit benefits," said Stewart Schwartz, executive director of the Coalition for Smarter growth.
Republicans generally oppose the referendum, although Rep. Thomas M. Davis II and Sen. John W. Warner recently sided with Democratic Gov. Mark R. Warner, who supports the measure.
Most business owners, developers, chamber of commerce officials and transportation officials support the tax increase. The Herndon Town Council is considering a position on the measure and the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors already has endorsed the referendum.
While the measure certainly is complex and has an unknown outcome, to do nothing, especially when it will cost the average taxpayer only about $125 a year if the referendum is passed, would be foolhardy. We will pay for our roads¤now or later. And later will be much more expensive.
If the half-cent sales tax increase is defeated, eventually we will pay for transportation through our property taxes, and that would be at a much greater rate.
Also, it has been estimated that as much as 38 percent of the taxes collected through the increase will come from visitors and other non-Northern Virginia residents. In that aspect, the sales tax increase is much like hotel and motel taxes which are paid by travelers.
The argument that more money for roads and mass transit will mean more growth and sprawl, and that as mass transit increases it will mean that traditional roads will become less crowded hence encouraging drivers to take to the road again, is an argument without merit.
This area has been infamous for homes and business parks being developed before the transportation infrastructure was ever put in place. That continues unabated even today. While better local legislation is needed to assure that roads are built before developing can proceed, better transit, paid with by a small increase in the sales tax, would help alleviate the matter.
An increase in the sales tax is not a panacea to our overwhelming transportation problems, but to do nothing would only make the situation worse.
We must bite the bullet and cough up the extra $125 a year now to improve this dismal situation.
Pay it now, or pay much more later. Your choice.
And that's Our Town this week.

 

Copyright © 2002 The Herndon Publishing Company

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